Lower Keys Flats Fishing

flats fishing lower Keys
A true Florida Keys fishing experience. Sugarloaf, Big Pine Key, Little Torch Keys

Maybe the sleepiest islands of the Florida Keys but not to be over looked on it’s fishing. With Great numbers of bonefish, Tarpon and Permit to be had throughout the year. Within clse proximity to the Key West International Airport the lower middle Florida Keys are well noted as a classic “the way it used to be” Florida Keys flats fishing destination. One of our well seasoned fishing guides will show you a great time sight fishing the pristine un trampled flats.

Lower Keys consist of Big Pine Key, Little Torch Keys, Sugarloaf Keys and Bay Point Keys. 

 

Lower Keys Flats Fishing Guides and Charters

Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for flats fishing in the Lower Keys. Experienced guides know the waters, tides, and fish behavior intimately, providing valuable insight and increasing your chances of success. They offer half-day and full-day trips, with all necessary equipment and licenses provided.

Fishing the flats of the Lower Keys out of Sugarloaf Key since 1994. Capt. Steven is a Veteran. Technical flats skiff and the best equipment money can buy. Specializing in Permit, bonefish and tarpon fishing using Spin or fly fishing tackle made by DAIWA and ORVIS. 

Lower Keys Flats Fishing

Flats fishing in the Lower Florida Keys, encompassing areas like Big Pine Key, Sugarloaf Key, and Cudjoe Key, offers some of the most exciting and challenging angling experiences in the world. These shallow, clear-water environments are home to a variety of sought-after game fish, making the Lower Keys a premier destination for anglers looking to test their skills.

Flats fishing involves fishing in shallow water flats, typically ranging from a few inches to a few feet deep. These flats are usually sandy, grassy, or consist of coral rubble, and they provide ideal habitats for various species of fish. The clear, shallow waters allow anglers to spot fish by sight, making the experience a visual and tactical challenge.

Species We Fish For

Bonefish: Often referred to as the “ghosts of the flats” due to their elusive nature, bonefish are highly prized by anglers. These fish are incredibly fast and can make long, blistering runs once hooked. Bonefish are typically found in shallow, sandy flats, where they forage for crustaceans and small fish. Sight fishing for bonefish is a thrilling experience that requires stealth, patience, and accurate casting.

Permit: Known for their strength and wariness, permit are one of the most challenging flats species to catch. These fish have a keen sense of sight and are easily spooked, making them a true test of an angler’s skill. Permit are often found on deeper flats and around channels, feeding on crabs and shrimp. Catching a permit on a fly is considered one of the pinnacles of saltwater fly fishing.

Tarpon: The “Silver King” is a frequent visitor to the flats of the Lower Keys, especially during the spring and early summer months. Tarpon are known for their acrobatic jumps and powerful runs, providing an exhilarating fight. While larger tarpon are often found in deeper channels, smaller “baby” tarpon can be found in shallower waters year-round.

Barracuda: These aggressive predators are commonly found on the flats, where they ambush smaller fish. Barracudas are known for their sharp teeth and explosive strikes, making them a fun and exciting target. They are often seen cruising the flats or lurking near structures.

Sharks: Various shark species, including lemon sharks and bonnethead sharks, can be found on the flats. They are usually not the primary target for anglers but can provide an exciting and challenging fight when encountered.

Techniques For Flats Fishing

Sight Fishing: Flats fishing is largely a visual experience, relying on sight fishing techniques. Anglers stand on the bow of the boat, looking for the telltale signs of fish: shadows, tails breaking the surface, or the disturbance of a fish feeding. Once a fish is spotted, a well-placed cast is essential to get the fish’s attention without spooking it.

Fly Fishing: The clear, shallow waters of the flats are perfect for fly fishing. Anglers use various fly patterns that mimic the natural prey of bonefish, permit, and tarpon. Crab and shrimp patterns are popular choices. Accurate casting and presentation are crucial for success, as these fish are highly aware of their surroundings.

Light Tackle Fishing: Light spinning gear is also commonly used for flats fishing. It allows anglers to cast small lures or live bait with precision. Soft plastic baits, jigs, and small plugs are effective for targeting species like bonefish and permit. Live bait, such as shrimp or crabs, can also be used to entice fish.

Topwater Fishing: Using topwater lures can be an exciting way to catch fish on the flats. The visual spectacle of a fish striking at the surface adds to the thrill. Topwater plugs or poppers are effective for species like barracuda and occasionally for tarpon and snook.

Flats Fishing Seasons

Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times for flats fishing in the Lower Keys. Tarpon are migrating through the area, bonefish and permit are actively feeding, and the weather is generally pleasant.

Summer (June to August): Summer is peak tarpon season, with large schools moving through the flats. Bonefish and permit remain active, and the warm water temperatures bring a variety of species into the shallows.

Fall (September to November): Fall offers excellent fishing for bonefish, permit, and the start of the snook and redfish season. Cooler temperatures bring a mix of species onto the flats.

Winter (December to February): While some species may be less active in colder weather, winter is still a good time for targeting bonefish and permit. Flats fishing during the winter months can be productive, especially during warm spells.

Pro Tips

Practice Casting: Accurate casting is crucial for flats fishing. Practice your casting skills beforehand, especially if you plan to fly fish. Being able to cast quickly and accurately to a moving target can make all the difference.

Stay Quiet and Stealthy: Fish on the flats are often wary and easily spooked. Move quietly, avoid unnecessary movements, and use a push pole or electric trolling motor to navigate the flats without disturbing the water.

Bring the Right Gear: Use lightweight rods and reels suited for the species you’re targeting. Polarized sunglasses are essential for spotting fish in the water. Sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, breathable clothing will protect you from the sun.

Observe and Learn: Take the time to observe the water, tides, and fish behavior. Understanding how fish move and feed will improve your chances of success. Listen to your guide’s advice and learn from their experience.

Be Patient and Enjoy the Experience: Flats fishing is about more than just catching fish. It’s about enjoying the beauty of the environment, the thrill of the hunt, and the challenge of matching wits with wary fish. Be patient, and savor the moments spent on the water.

Flats Fishing Charters

Lower Keys flats fishing guides generally use flats boats and bay boats for fishing. Flats boats can be a little tippy and challenging for those with limited balance. Flats fishing trips are 4, 6 or 8 hours in length. Some of the flats fishign guides can fish as far as the Marquesas Keys. Most guides offer fly fishing as a specialty.