Lower Keys Fly Fishing

Lower Keys fly fishing
Fly Fishing The Flats of The Lower Florida Keys

Fly fishing in the Lower Florida Keys, particularly on the flats, is a unique and exhilarating experience, drawing anglers from around the world. Including Big Pine Key, Sugarloaf Keys, Cudjoe Key and Stock Island. The regions’s shallow waters and abundant marine life create ideal conditions for targeting various prized fish species on the flats.

Lower Keys Fly Fishing Guides

Lower keys fly fishing guides are professional flats fishing guides that offer fly on their charters. 

Professional fly fishing guide in Lower Florida Keys since 1994. Capt. Steven is a Veteran. Boasting state of the art boats and the best equipment money can buy to use daily with his clients. Specializing in Permit, bonefish and tarpon fishing using the best fly fishing tackle made by ORVIS. Bay boat and technical flats fishing skiff.  

Lower Keys Fly Fishing

The Lower Florida Keys offer a fly fishing paradise with their expansive flats, clear waters, and diverse species. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a novice, the experience of casting to bonefish, permit, or tarpon in these waters is truly unparalleled.

Fly fishing in the Lower Florida Keys often emphasizes catch and release, especially for species like tarpon, which are more valuable as sport fish. Anglers are encouraged to handle fish carefully, use barbless hooks, and follow local regulations to preserve the fishery for future generations.

Species We Target

Bonefish: Known as the “ghosts of the flats,” bonefish are highly sought after by fly anglers for their speed and challenging nature. They are typically found in shallow waters, making them prime targets for sight fishing. Bonefish in the Lower Keys often range from 3 to 6 pounds, with larger specimens also found.

Permit: These elusive fish are considered one of the ultimate flats fishing challenges. Permit are known for their keen eyesight and wariness, making them difficult to catch on a fly. They are commonly found on sandy flats and around coral heads, feeding on crabs and other crustaceans.

Tarpon: The Lower Keys are famous for their tarpon fishing, especially during the tarpon migration from late spring to early summer. These fish, often referred to as the “silver king,” can weigh over 100 pounds and provide an acrobatic fight that fly anglers relish. Shallow bays, channels, and flats are the best places to find tarpon.

Barracuda: These aggressive predators offer explosive strikes and fast runs. They are often found cruising the flats, and their predatory nature makes them an exciting species to target with a fly rod.

Techniques

Sight Fishing: The crystal-clear waters of the Lower Florida Keys make sight fishing a popular technique. Anglers can often spot fish as they move across the flats, allowing for precise casting. Polarized sunglasses are essential for reducing glare and spotting fish.

Casting: Accurate and delicate casting is crucial in flats fishing, as the water is shallow and the fish can be easily spooked. Fly anglers need to be adept at casting long distances and presenting flies naturally.

Fly Selection: The choice of fly is vital in flats fishing. Patterns that mimic the natural prey of the targeted species, such as shrimp, crabs, and baitfish, are commonly used. Popular flies include the Gotcha, Crazy Charlie, and various crab patterns for bonefish and permit, while tarpon flies like the Tarpon Toad and Black Death are favored for tarpon.

Equipment Recommendations

Rods: A 7-9 weight fly rod is suitable for bonefish, while a 9-10 weight rod is better for permit. For tarpon, a 10-12 weight rod is recommended to handle their size and power.

Reels: High-quality reels with a smooth drag system and large arbor for quickly gaining back line are essential, especially for tarpon fishing, where long, powerful runs are common.

Lines: Floating fly lines with weight-forward taper are ideal for casting in windy conditions, which are common on the flats.

Best Times

Bonefish: Available year-round, but the best fishing is typically during the warmer months, from March to October.

Permit: Spring and summer are prime times for permit fishing, although they can be found throughout the year.

Tarpon: The tarpon migration peaks from April to June, with some resident tarpon available outside of these months. Baby or juvenile tarpon fishing is great in the Fall months. 

Charters

Given the complexities of flats fishing and the challenges of targeting specific species, hiring a professional guide is highly recommended. Guides in the Lower Keys are experienced in navigating the local waters, understanding fish behavior, and offering advice on casting and fly selection. They can significantly enhance the fly fishing experience by providing insights and increasing the chances of success. Flats fishing guides offer 4, 6 and 8 hour fishing charters.